| Law or regulation | A binding requirement in a defined jurisdiction, product scope, role, and effective period | Official text, amendments, scope, definitions, responsible parties, transition dates, enforcement authority, and destination-specific additions | Which voluntary technical solution the buyer must choose when several routes are permitted |
| Standard or technical specification | A documented set of requirements or methods that may be mandatory, voluntary, harmonized, recognized, contractually required, or used as evidence depending on the regime | Publisher, full identifier, title, edition, date, amendments, product and test scope, legal status, and access to the licensed content | That a product complies merely because the standard number appears on a quotation or certificate |
| Test report | Results for identified samples, methods, dates, and conditions from a stated laboratory | Full report, laboratory identity and competence or recognition where required, applicant, manufacturer, model, photos, components, ratings, methods, deviations, results, dates, and verification route | Untested models, later production, changed components, every legal requirement, or every destination market |
| Certificate | A document issued under a particular certification or conformity-assessment scheme with defined scope and surveillance rules | Issuer authority, accreditation or notification where required, scheme, product and model scope, standard edition, holder, manufacturer and site, issue and expiry status, conditions, and official verification | A universal permission to sell, a complete technical file, or conformity outside the certificate's exact scope |
| Supplier or manufacturer declaration | A signed assertion by the named responsible party, sometimes legally prescribed and sometimes only commercial | Required content, signatory and authority, covered products, laws and standards, date, language, supporting file, retention, and update duty | Independent third-party assessment unless the applicable route specifically provides for it |
| Mark, label, warning, or instructions | Required or voluntary information presented on the product, packaging, manual, digital interface, or accompanying documents | Legal basis, permitted use, responsible-party details, traceability, language, size and placement, age or safety warnings, disposal or environmental labels, and product match | That the underlying assessment, documentation, registration, or production controls exist |
| Registration, filing, authorization, or listing | An authority- or scheme-specific submission, account, identifier, permission, or database entry | Responsible applicant, product and facility scope, status, dates, renewal, conditions, change notifications, fees, records, and official lookup | Compliance with unrelated requirements or continued validity after a material change |