| Cargo facts | SKU and description, package count and type, actual and chargeable weight, dimensions and volume, stackability, value, readiness date, dangerous or controlled status, temperature or handling needs | Rated weight or measure, equipment, consolidation basis, density assumptions, inspection or special-handling treatment, and re-rating conditions | One quote uses estimates, another uses final packing, or special cargo requirements are omitted |
| Commercial boundary | Incoterms 2020 rule where agreed, precise named place or port, seller handover, buyer delivery point, and customs responsibilities | Exact start and end of service, who contracts each leg, and which tasks remain outside the quote | FOB, CIF, DAP, or another shorthand appears without the named place and operational handover |
| Origin and export | Pickup address, loading needs, warehouse or consolidation plan, export party, cutoff, and required documents | Pickup, loading, origin terminal, warehouse, documentation, export clearance, security, screening, and other named charges or exclusions | Supplier and forwarder each assume the other pays or performs the origin task |
| Main carriage | Mode, origin and destination gateway, routing constraints, target window, carrier restrictions, and service priorities | Carrier or service where available, direct or transshipment routing, planned milestones, frequency, space and equipment basis, rollover terms, and schedule disclaimer | Transit estimates use different start and end points or omit connection and dwell assumptions |
| Destination and delivery | Importer and broker plan, final address, access and appointment limits, unloading, equipment return, and delivery conditions | Terminal, deconsolidation, handling, customs-service fee, storage, demurrage, detention, chassis or equipment, delivery, waiting, redelivery, and return terms as applicable | Destination charges are marked simply "local" or "at cost" without payer, basis, or estimate |
| Tax, insurance, and controls | Customs value inputs, classification and origin status for broker review, insurance instruction, and regulated-product documents | Explicit treatment of duty, tax, brokerage, disbursement, bond or security, examination, insurance scope, deductible, claims, and excluded compliance work | A quote is called landed or all-in while taxes, examination, special documents, or insurance remain undefined |
| Validity and exceptions | Expected booking and cargo dates, comparison currency, and scenario assumptions | Rate validity, currency and exchange basis, surcharge effective dates, cancellation, amendment, no-show, storage and free time, claim limits, payment terms, and contacts | A spot rate, provisional surcharge, or schedule is compared as though it were guaranteed |