| Dimension or tolerance failure | Hold affected lot, preserve measured samples, expand checks by cavity, machine, shift, or batch | Drawing revision, tool wear, setup, material movement, gauge method, calibration, or operator technique | Approved rework or new setup, verified measurement system, and conforming reinspection across affected groups |
| Color, finish, or print mismatch | Separate lots and versions; compare under the agreed light, viewing method, and approved reference | Wrong masterbatch or ink, substrate, curing, surface preparation, color target, artwork revision, or uncontrolled visual method | Approved limit or reference, corrected process record, retained sample, and repeatable comparison result |
| Functional or assembly failure | Stop release, identify components and stations, preserve failed and conforming units, and test the failure mode safely | Component variation, torque or fit, firmware, wiring, work instruction, fixture, training, or omitted in-process check | Verified cause, updated instruction or control, reworked lot result, and functional retest on a defined sample |
| Material or component substitution | Stop production or shipment and identify all output made after the unapproved change | Shortage, purchasing change, sub-supplier change, cost reduction, obsolete revision, or weak authorization | Buyer-approved deviation or restored material, supporting test evidence, traceability, and controlled change record |
| Packaging or transit damage | Photograph carton layers and damage pattern, preserve pack configuration, and separate handling from product defects | Carton strength, void space, inner protection, moisture, stacking, palletization, compression, drop exposure, or loading | Revised pack specification, pack-out evidence, appropriate validation, and inspection of repacked goods |
| Wrong label, artwork, or document | Hold affected units and files; identify revision, market, SKU, language, and quantity | Uncontrolled artwork, supplier-created copy, manual file transfer, mixed inventory, printing setup, or missing approval gate | Approved master, destroyed or quarantined obsolete stock, corrected labels, reconciliation, and final version check |